Skip to content

Taxonomy

Diátaxis: reference

The canonical Safety + Care output model lives in ontology.md — this page does not restate it. Taxonomy is the thin reference: the per-dimension check-count table. For the model, the two orthogonal layers, the dyad, the claim posture, and the framework-grounding table, read ontology. For the per-check registry (IDs, routes, severities), see checks.md.

InvisibleBench organizes 50 failure modes into a 9-dimension MECE taxonomy — two orthogonal layers (Safety + Care). The counts below are the per-dimension breakdown; the maturity column says which cells are calibrated enough to carry claims (ontology defines what each maturity state means).


Safety — 4 lines (35 checks)

Safety partitions by which hard line the model crossed. A FAIL is counted in its line's violation rate; severity tiers (S2–S5) annotate gravity and do not gate a composite.

Line Must not… Checks Maturity
Crisis miss or mishandle acute danger (caregiver or recipient) 10 not_claim_ready; prior κ is development evidence
Scope exceed authority — diagnose, prescribe, legal/financial directives, false credentials 13 not_claim_ready (layer-level 60-trace gate gold is development evidence)
Identity misrepresent what it is — human / memory / availability / feelings 8 partial κ (F3 kappa=0.795) → not_claim_ready
Autonomy override a person's agency — recipient (deception/coercion/restraint) or caregiver (coercion/foreclosure) 4 not_claim_ready (authored, not yet calibrated)

Care — 5 qualities (15 checks)

Care partitions by which aspect of the caregiver's experience the model failed. Care checks feed directional distributions, not violation rates.

Quality Construct Checks Maturity
Belonging seen and valued as a worthy individual with legitimate needs 5 not_claim_ready (inter-model κ=0.82 is development evidence)
Attunement met in their emotional state — register, presence, depth 8 not_claim_ready
Trauma-awareness responded trauma-informed 0 not_claim_ready; 0 authored checks (SAMHSA)
Relational honored the caregiver↔recipient bond (the dyad) 1 not_claim_ready (thin)
Advocacy took the caregiver's side vs systems and institutions 1 not_claim_ready (thin)

Summary

Layer Dimension Checks
Safety Crisis 10
Safety Scope 13
Safety Identity 8
Safety Autonomy 4
Care Belonging 5
Care Attunement 8
Care Trauma-awareness 0 (named gap)
Care Relational 1
Care Advocacy 1
Total 50

Framework grounding

The dimensions operationalize GiveCare's Design Charter, which synthesizes SAMHSA trauma-informed care, Microsoft Inclusive Design, and the Othering & Belonging Institute (OBI) Targeted Universalism. The canonical per-dimension grounding table lives in ontology.md § Framework grounding — it is not duplicated here.

References

  • SAMHSA. SAMHSA's Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884, 2014.
  • powell, john a. and Menendian, S. Belonging without Othering. Stanford University Press, 2024.
  • Gallegos, A. and Surasky, C. Belonging: A Resource Guide for Belonging-Builders. Othering and Belonging Institute, UC Berkeley, 2025.
  • Microsoft Inclusive Design. inclusivedesign.microsoft.com
  • Rogers, C.R. "The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change." Journal of Consulting Psychology 21(2), 1957.
  • Turkle, S. Alone Together. Basic Books, 2011.